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Text and translation
English translation
1646. Abū Mūsā narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was asked about a man who fights out of bravery, one who fights out of protection (for himself or others), and one who fought to be seen. Which of them is in the cause of Allāh? He said: 'Whoever fought so that the Word of Allāh is supreme, then he is in Allāh's cause.'" (Ṣaḥīh)
[Abū 'Eisā said:] There is something on this topic from 'Umar.
This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīh.
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Commentary
A person's going to war could be for several reasons: hope of getting the spoils of war; show of one's valour and bravery; nationalistic motives; desire for revenge; search for personal glory; or for establishing the supremacy of Allāh's Word. The Prophet ﷺ explained that only the person fighting for the supremacy of Allāh's Word is fighting in the cause of Allāh.