Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1646

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1646

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What Has Been Related About One Who Fights For Show And For Wordly Matters

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

20. The Chapters On The Virtues Of Jihād From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 282

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

1646. Abū Mūsā narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was asked about a man who fights out of bravery, one who fights out of protection (for himself or others), and one who fought to be seen. Which of them is in the cause of Allāh? He said: 'Whoever fought so that the Word of Allāh is supreme, then he is in Allāh's cause.'" (Ṣaḥīh) [Abū 'Eisā said:] There is something on this topic from 'Umar. This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīh.

Arabic text

١٦٤٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ ‌شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ: «سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُقَاتِلُ شَجَاعَةً، وَيُقَاتِلُ حَمِيَّةً، وَيُقَاتِلُ رِيَاءً، فَأَيُّ ذَلِكَ فِي سَبِيلِ» اللهِ؟ قَالَ: مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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Commentary

A person's going to war could be for several reasons: hope of getting the spoils of war; show of one's valour and bravery; nationalistic motives; desire for revenge; search for personal glory; or for establishing the supremacy of Allāh's Word. The Prophet ﷺ explained that only the person fighting for the supremacy of Allāh's Word is fighting in the cause of Allāh.