Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1674

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1674

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What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked For A Man To Travel Alone

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

21. The Chapters On Jihād From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 301

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Text and translation

English translation

1674. ‘Amr bin Shuʿaib narrated from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “The (lone) rider is a Shaitān, and two riders are two Shaitān. Three is a traveling party.” (Ḥasan) [Abū ʿEisā said:] The Hadīth of Ibn ʿUmar (no. 1673) is a Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Hadīth. We do not know of it except from this route; as a narration of ʿĀsim. And he is Ibn Muḥammad bin Zaid bin ʿAbdullāh bin ʿUmar. [Muḥammad said: “He is trustworthy, truthful. And ʿĀsim bin ʿUmar Al-ʿUmārī is weak in Hadīth, I do not report anything from him.”] The Hadīth of ʿAbdullāh bin ʿAmr (no. 1674) is better.

Arabic text

١٦٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ‌جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الرَّاكِبُ شَيْطَانٌ» وَالرَّاكِبَانِ شَيْطَانَانِ وَالثَّلَاثَةُ رَكْبٌ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَاصِمٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: هُوَ ثِقَةٌ صَدُوقٌ، وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيُّ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، لَا أَرْوِي عَنْهُ شَيْئًا. وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ.

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Commentary

In view of the multiple types of needs during the journey, it would definitely be more prudent that a man journeys in a party of at least three, so that in the likely event of anyone's sickness or death, the others might help each other, and inform those left behind, as well as fulfill the other needs of the journey through mutual help and assistance.