What Has Been Related About Battles Of The Prophet ﷺ And How Many There Were
Darussalam · Volume 3
21. The Chapters On Jihād From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺJami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 303
Source no. 1676 · Volume 4 · Page 176
Sahih
صحيح
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1676. Abū Ishāq narrated: "I was next to Zaid bin Arqam when he was asked: 'How many battles did the Prophet ﷺ fight?' He said: 'Nineteen.' So I said: 'How many battles did you take part in with him?' he said: 'Seventeen.' I said: 'Which of them was the first?' He said: 'Dhāt Al-'Ushairā' or Al-'Usairā'." (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ.
١٦٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: «كُنْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: كَمْ غَزَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غَزْوَةٍ؟ قَالَ: تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ». فَقُلْتُ: كَمْ غَزَوْتَ أَنْتَ مَعَهُ؟ قَالَ: سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ. قُلْتُ: أَيَّتُهُنَّ كَانَ أَوَّلَ؟ قَالَ: ذَاتُ الْعُشَيْرِ أَوِ الْعُشَيْرَةِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.
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In the vocabulary of Islam the word 'Ghazwah' (literally, invasion) means a military expedition personally led by the Prophet ﷺ. Sariyyah, on the other hand, is an expedition carried out under the orders of the Prophet ﷺ without his physical participation.