Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1714

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1714

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What Has Been Related About Consultation

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

21. The Chapters On Jihād From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 330

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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Text and translation

English translation

1714. Abū 'Ubaidah narrated that 'Abdullāh said: "On the Day of Badr when the captives were gathered, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'What do you (people) say about these captives?'" Then he mentioned the story in the lengthy Hadith. (Da'if)[1] [Abū 'Eisā said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, Abū Ayyūb, Anas, and Abū Hurairah. This Hadith is Hasan, and Abū 'Ubaidah did not hear from his father. It has been reported that Abū Hurairah said: "None was more apt to seek council of his Companions than the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.”

Arabic text

١٧١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ ‌عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ» وَجِيءَ بِالْأُسَارَى، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ الْأُسَارَى؟ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ طَوِيلَةً. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ، وَأَنَسٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ. وَيُرْوَى عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَكْثَرَ مَشُورَةً لِأَصْحَابِهِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Meaning this chain of narration, because it is disconnected, while what is mentioned in the text is recorded by Muslim and others. This narration appears again, in its complete form, See no. 3084.

Commentary

It was in compliance with the Qur'anic injunction: "And consult them in the affairs" (3:159) that in all important matters where there was no Revelation from Allāh, the Prophet ﷺ used to consult his close Companions and decide the matters accordingly. In the case of the prisoners of Badr, as well, he consulted his associates and took the decision in the light of that consultation.