Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 174

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 174

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Virtue Of Performing Ṣalāt At The Beginning Of Its Prescribed Time

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 215

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Text and translation

English translation

174. 'Aishah narrated: "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ did not pray any Ṣalāt at the end of its time two times, until Allāh took him."(Hasan) Abū 'Eisā said: This Hadīth is [Hasan] Gharīb, and its chain is not connected. Ash-Shāfi'ī said: The beginning of the time for the Ṣalāt is the most virtuous. Among the proofs for the virtue of the beginning of its time over its end is that it was the choice of the Prophet ﷺ, Abū Bakr, and 'Umar. They would only chose what was more virtuous, they would not forsake the virtue, and they would pray at the beginning of its time." [He said:] That was narrated to us by Abū Al-Walīd Al-Makkī from Ash-Shāfi'ī.

Arabic text

١٧٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ‌خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ ‌سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ ‌إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ ‌عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: «مَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةً لِوَقْتِهَا الْآخِرِ مَرَّتَيْنِ» حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللهُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ، وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِمُتَّصِلٍ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَالْوَقْتُ الْأَوَّلُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ، وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى فَضْلِ أَوَّلِ الْوَقْتِ عَلَى آخِرِهِ: اخْتِيَارُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَخْتَارُونَ إِلَّا مَا هُوَ أَفْضَلُ، وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَدَعُونَ الْفَضْلَ، وَكَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْوَقْتِ. حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ.

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Commentary

The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ did not offer prayer in its latest time more than two times, without the need; and when he did so, the first time was for the purpose of learning (from Jibrīl) and secondly for the purpose of teaching; otherwise in normal circumstances he ﷺ never offered even a single prayer at its last time.