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Text and translation
English translation
179. ‘Abdullāh [bin Mas‘ūd] narrated: “The idolaters kept Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ distracted
from four prayers on the Day of Al-Khandaq (the battle of the Trench) until as much as Allāh willed of the night had passed. So he ordered Bilāl to call the Adhān, then he called the Iqāmah to pray Zuhr, then he called the Iqāmah to pray ʾAṣr, then he called the Iqāmah to pray Maghrib, then he called the Iqāmah to pray ʾIshā.” (Ḥasan)
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abū Saʿeed and Jābir.
Abū ʿEisā said: There is nothing wrong in the chain for the Ḥadīth of Abdullāh, except that Abū ʿUbaidah (one of the narrators) did not hear from ʿAbdullāh.
It is the view chosen by some of the people of knowledge regarding the case of missed prayers: that a man is to call the Iqāmah for every prayer when he is making up what he missed, If, however, he does not call Iqāmah then it is acceptable, too. And this is the saying of Ash-Shāfiʿī.
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Commentary
It is known that the order of missed prayers should be observed when making them up. But if the number of missed prayers is much, or he has forgotten to make them up, or the time of the current prayer is running out; the observance of order of the prayers will be canceled and the current prayer will be performed first and then the missed prayers will be performed.
