Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1791

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1791

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What Has Been Related About Eating Badger

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

23. The Chapters On Food From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 388

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

1791. Ibn Abī ‘Ammār said: “I asked Jābir: ‘Is badger a kind of game animal?’ He said: ‘Yes.’” He said: “I said: ‘Should I eat it?’ He said: ‘Yes.’” He said: ‘I said: ‘Did the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say that?’ He said: ‘Yes.’” (Ṣaḥīḥ)[1] [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ. Some of the people of knowledge followed this. They did not see any harm in eating badger. This is the view of Aḥmad and Ishāq. A Ḥadīth has been related from the Prophet ﷺ indicating disapproval of eating badger but its chain is not strong. Some of the people of knowledge disliked eating badger. This is the view of Ibn Al-Mubārak. Yahya bin Al-Qaṭṭān said: “Jarīr bin Hāzim reported this Ḥadīth from ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Ubaid bin ‘Umar, from Ibn Abī ‘Ammār, from Jābir, from ‘Umar, as his saying. And the narration of Ibn Jurāij (a narrator in the chain of this Ḥadīth) is more correct. [And Ibn Abī ‘Ammār is ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin ‘Abdullāh bin Abī ‘Ammār Al-Makkī].

Arabic text

١٧٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: «قُلْتُ ‌لِجَابِرٍ : الضَّبُعُ صَيْدٌ هِيَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ.» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: آكُلُهَا؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَقَالَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا وَلَمْ يَرَوْا بِأَكْلِ الضَّبُعِ بَأْسًا، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ، وَإِسْحَاقَ وَرُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثٌ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ أَكْلِ الضَّبُعِ، وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِالْقَوِيِّ. وَقَدْ كَرِهَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَكْلَ الضَّبُعِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ. قَالَ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ: وَرَوَى جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ قَوْلَهُ. وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَصَحُّ. وَابْنُ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ هُوَ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ الْمَكِّيُّ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] This narration preceded, see no. 851.

Commentary

The A'immah: Ash-Shāfi'i, Aḥmad, Ishāq and 'Aṭā' consider the eating of badger lawful. Sad bin abi Waqqās and Ibn Abbās are also reported to have considered it lawful. Imām Ath-Thawri, the People of Opinion, Mālik and Sa'eed bin Musayyab consider the eating of it disliked (Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi, v.3, p.75).