Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 183

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 183

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What Has Been Related About Prayer After ʾAṣr And After Fajr Is Disliked

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 224

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Text and translation

English translation

183. Ibn 'Abbās narrated: "I heard more than one of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ; 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb among them, and he was one of the most beloved among them to me – (narrating) that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ prohibited the Ṣalāt after Fajr until the sun had risen, and the Ṣalāt after ʾAṣr until the sun had set." (Ṣaḥīh) He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Alī, Ibn Mas'ūd, 'Uqbah bin 'Āmir, Abū Hurairah, Ibn 'Umar, Samurah bin Jundab, 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr, Mu'ād̄h bin 'Afrā, Aṣ-Ṣunābiḥī – and he did not hear from the Prophet ﷺ – [Salamah bin Al-Akwa', Zaid bin Thābit], 'Aishah, Ka'b bin Murrah, Abū Umāmah, 'Amr bin 'Anbasah, Ya'lā bin Umayyah, and Mu'āwiyyah. (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of Ibn 'Abbās from 'Umar is a [Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Hadīth]. Most of the Fuqahā' among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and those after them disliked praying after the Ṣubh (Fajr) prayer until the sun had risen, and after the 'Aṣr [prayer] until the sun had set. As for prayers that one has missed, then there is no harm in making them up after 'Aṣr or after Ṣubh. 'Ali bin Al-Madīnī said: "Yaḥya bin Sa'eed said: 'Shu'bah said: "Qatādah did not hear from Abū Al-'Āliyah except for three things: The Hadīth of 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ prohibited the Ṣalāt after 'Aṣr until the sun had set, and the Ṣalāt after Fajr until the sun had risen. The Hadīth of Ibn 'Abbās, from the Prophet ﷺ: 'No one should say: "I am better than Yunūs bin Matta.'" And the Hadīth of 'Ali: 'The judges are of three (types).'"

Arabic text

١٨٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌مَنْصُورٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَاذَانَ ، عَنْ ‌قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ غَيْرَ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ ‌عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَحَبِّهِمْ إِلَيَّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ،» وَعَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَسَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ، وَالصُّنَابِحِيِّ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَكَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ، وَعَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ، وَيَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَمُعَاوِيَةَ. حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَكْثَرِ الْفُقَهَاءِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ، أَنَّهُمْ كَرِهُوا الصَّلَاةَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَأَمَّا الصَّلَوَاتُ الْفَوَائِتُ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تُقْضَى بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَبَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: لَمْ يَسْمَعْ قَتَادَةُ مِنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْيَاءَ: حَدِيثَ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَحَدِيثَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَقُولَ: أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مَتَّى، وَحَدِيثَ عَلِيٍّ: الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ.

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Commentary

The truth is that no prayer is allowed at sunrise, while the sun is at its meridian and at the sunset, except Aṣr prayer. Because the Prophet ﷺ prohibited offering prayer at these three times, and also prohibited to bury the dead at these times.