Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 1848

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 1848

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What Has Been Related About The Tasmiyah For Eating

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

23. The Chapters On Food From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 427

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Text and translation

English translation

1848. Ikrāsh bin Dhu'aib said: "Banū Murrah bin 'Ubaid sent me to bring the Sadaqah from their wealth to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. I arrived with him in Al-Madinah and found him sitting between the Muhājirīn and the Anṣār." He said: "Then he took my hand and brought me to the home of Umm Salamah and he said: 'Do you have any food?' So a bowl containing a lot of Tharīd with pieces of meat was brought to us, and presented for us to eat from it. So I began wandering my hand around in it while the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ate from what was in front of him. He grabbed my right hand with his left hand, then he said: 'O Ikrāsh! Eat from one spot, for indeed the food is one.' Then a plate containing various dried dates" – or fresh dates – 'Ubaidullāh (a narrator) was not sure. He said: "I began eating what was in front of me, while the hand of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ roamed about the plate. He said: 'O Ikrāsh! Eat from wherever you like, for indeed it is not all from the same variety.' Then water was brought, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ washed his hands, and with the wetness of his hands he wiped his face, his forearms, and his head, and he said: 'O Ikrāsh! This is the Wudū' for that which has been altered by fire." (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Gharīb, we do not know of it except through the narration of Al-'Alā' bin Al-Faḍl, and Al-Alā' was alone with this narration, and there is more in the story in the Hadīth. [And we do not know a Hadīth from the Prophet ﷺ by 'Ikrāsh except this.]

Arabic text

١٨٤٨ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سَوِيَّةَ أَبُو الْهُذَيْلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِكْرَاشٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ‌عِكْرَاشِ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ قَالَ: «بَعَثَنِي بَنُو مُرَّةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ» بِصَدَقَاتِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ جَالِسًا بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَانْطَلَقَ بِي إِلَى بَيْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ؟ فَأُتِينَا بِجَفْنَةٍ كَثِيرَةِ الثَّرِيدِ وَالْوَذْرِ، وَأَقْبَلْنَا نَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا فَخَبَطْتُ بِيَدِي مِنْ نَوَاحِيهَا، وَأَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَبَضَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى يَدِي الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا عِكْرَاشُ، كُلْ مِنْ مَوْضِعٍ وَاحِدٍ؛ فَإِنَّهُ طَعَامٌ وَاحِدٌ ثُمَّ أُتِينَا بِطَبَقٍ فِيهِ أَلْوَانُ التَّمْرِ أَوْ مِنْ أَلْوَانِ الرُّطَبِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ شَكَّ قَالَ: فَجَعَلْتُ آكُلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيَّ وَجَالَتْ يَدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الطَّبَقِ، وَقَالَ: يَا عِكْرَاشُ، كُلْ مِنْ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ غَيْرُ لَوْنٍ وَاحِدٍ ثُمَّ أُتِينَا بِمَاءٍ فَغَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَيْهِ، وَمَسَحَ بِبَلَلِ كَفَّيْهِ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ وَرَأْسَهُ، وَقَالَ: يَا عِكْرَاشُ، هَذَا الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا غَيَّرَتِ النَّارُ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ. لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، وَقَدْ تَفَرَّدَ الْعَلَاءُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَا نَعْرِفُ لِعِكْرَاشٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ.

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Commentary

Although the Hadīth is weak some the rules of etiquette contained in it are corroborated from other Aḥādīth, some of which are to follow.