Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 190

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 190

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What Has Been Related About How the Adhān Started

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 233

DarussalamṢaḥīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

190. Ibn ‘Umar narrated: “When the Muslims arrived in Al-Madinah, they used to assemble for the Ṣalāt, and guess the time for it. There was no one who called for it (the prayer). One day they discussed that and some of them said that they should use a bell like the bell the Christians use. Others said they should use a trumpet like the horn the Jews use. But ‘Umar [bin Al-Khaṭṭāb] said: ‘Wouldn’t it be better if we had a man call for the prayer?’” He said: “So Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said: ‘O Bilāl! Stand up and call for the Ṣalāt.’” (Ṣaḥīh) Abū ‘Eisā said: This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīh Gharīb as a narration of Ibn ‘Umar.

Arabic text

١٩٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ‌ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ : قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌نَافِعٌ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ» يَجْتَمِعُونَ فَيَتَحَيَّنُونَ الصَّلَوَاتِ، وَلَيْسَ يُنَادِي بِهَا أَحَدٌ، فَتَكَلَّمُوا يَوْمًا فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ: اتَّخِذُوا نَاقُوسًا مِثْلَ نَاقُوسِ النَّصَارَى، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمُ: اتَّخِذُوا قَرْنًا مِثْلَ قَرْنِ الْيَهُودِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَوَلَا تَبْعَثُونَ رَجُلًا يُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا بِلَالُ، قُمْ فَنَادِ بِالصَّلَاةِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ.

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Commentary

The Prophet ﷺ told ‘Abdullāh bin Zaid ﷺ to teach Bilāl ﷺ these words, because he had a sweet and loud voice. Some said: ‘Andā’ (in Ḥadīth no. 189) means ‘beautiful’ and some said: ‘loud’. As Bilāl ﷺ called the Adhān, ‘Umar ☼ also came and told his dream, which supported it even more. Although the words of Adhān and Iqāmah were called on the tongue of others, yet they were with the confirmation and order of the Prophet ☼.