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Text and translation
English translation
204. Abū Ash-Sha'thā' said: "A man exited the Masjid after the Adhān for Aṣr had been called. So Abū Hurairah said: 'As for this person, he has indeed disobeyed Abul-Qāsim ﷺ.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)
Abū 'Eisā said: There is a narration on this topic from 'Uthmān.
[Abū 'Eisā said:] The Hadīth of Abū Hurairah is a Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Hadīth.
The people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and those after them act according to this: No one exits the Masjid after the Adhān except for an excuse; that he does not have Wudu' or some matter that he has to (leave for).
It has been related from Ibrāhīm An-Nakha'ī that he said: "He may exit as long as the Mu'adh-dhin is not calling the Iqāmah.
The name of Abū Ash-Sha'thā' is Sulaim bin Al-Aswad, he is the father of Ash'ath bin Abī Ash-Sha'thā'. And Ash'ath bin Abī Ash-Sha'thā' has reported this Hadīth from his father.
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Commentary
The interpretation of Imām Tirmidhī is very comprehensive that anything for which it is extremely necessary to leave the mosque is permissible; for example: relieving oneself, being without ablution, or to go to another mosque for calling the Adhān or leading prayer, etc., in these conditions leaving the mosque after the Adhān is allowed.
