Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2096

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2096

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Inheritance Of The Sons Along With The Daughters

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

27. Chapters On Inheritance From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 601

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2096. Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh said: “The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came to visit me while I was ill at Banū Salamah. I said: ‘O Prophet of Allāh! How shall I divide my wealth among my children?’ But he did not say anything to me, until the following was revealed: Allāh commands you regarding your children’s (inheritance): To the male, a portion equal to that of two females.”[1] (Sahīh) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahīh. [Shu‘bah and] Ibn ‘Uyainah and others reported it from Muḥammad bin Al-Munkadīr, from Jābir, may Allāh be pleased with him.

Arabic text

٢٠٩٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ ‌مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ ‌جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: «جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ فِي بَنِي سَلِمَةَ،» فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ كَيْفَ أَقْسِمُ مَالِي بَيْنَ وَلَدِي؟ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ شَيْئًا فَنَزَلَتْ: {يُوصِيكُمُ اللهُ فِي أَوْلادِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الأُنْثَيَيْنِ} الْآيَةَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ.

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Commentary

We learn from the Hadīth contained in the next chapter as well as from the unanimous Aḥādīth reported in both Al-Bukhārī and Muslim, Jābir ؓ was a Kalālah (having neither ascendants nor descendants). As such the term Walad (children) attributed to him in the Hadīth is used for his under-age sisters.