Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2109

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2109

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What Has Been Related About Invalidating The Inheritance Of The Murderer

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

27. Chapters On Inheritance From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 612

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2109. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The murderer will not inherit." (Hasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is not correct. This is not known except through this route. Ishāq bin 'Abdullāh bin Abī Farwah was abandoned by some of the people of knowledge, among them Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, the murderer will not inherit whether the murder was a mistake or on purpose. Some of them said that if the murder was a mistake, then he inherits, and this is the view of Mālik.

Arabic text

٢١٠٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ‌إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنِ ‌الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْقَاتِلُ لَا يَرِثُ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا يَصِحُّ، وَلَا يُعْرَفُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ قَدْ تَرَكَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، مِنْهُمْ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، أَنَّ الْقَاتِلَ لَا يَرِثُ، كَانَ الْقَتْلُ عَمْدًا أَوْ خَطَأً. وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِذَا كَانَ الْقَتْلُ خَطَأً فَإِنَّهُ يَرِثُ. وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ.

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Commentary

Scholars of religion are unanimous in their view that an intentional murderer will not inherit from the victim. Similarly, most of the scholars hold the view that even the person responsible for manslaughter will not inherit from the victim.