Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2111

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2111

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What Has Been Related About ‘The Inheritance Is For The Heir And The ‘Aql (Blood-Money) Is Due From The ‘Asabah (Relatives From The Father’s Side)’

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

27. Chapters On Inheritance From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 613

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2111. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ judged the payment of a Gurrah male or female slave in the case of a woman’s fetus from Banū Lihyān which miscarried. Then the woman who was required to give the Gurrah died, so the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ judged that her inheritance be given to her children and her husband, and that her blood-money be paid by her ‘Asabah. (Sahih) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] Yūnus reported this Hadīth from Az-Zuhri, from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab and Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ, and it is similar. Mālik reported it from Az-Zuhri, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurairah and Mālik (reported it) from Az-Zuhri, from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab; from the Prophet ﷺ [in Mursal form.]

Arabic text

٢١١١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ ‌سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ» سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا، بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قُضِيَ عَلَيْهَا بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِبَنِيهَا وَزَوْجِهَا، وَأَنَّ عَقْلَهَا عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا. وَرَوَى يُونُسُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ، وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ. وَمَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلٌ.

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Commentary

The Hadīth apparently implies that the woman that had killed the fetus of another woman was a murderer in the eye of the law. Therefore, the Prophet ﷺ ordered the blood-money due from her to be paid by her ʿAṣabah on her behalf. However, when the woman in question herself died, the Prophet ﷺ ruled that her inheritance be distributed among her husband and daughters to the exclusion of ʿAṣabah.