English translation
2120. Abū Umāmah said: "During the year of the Farwell Pilgrimage, I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying in his Khutbah: 'Indeed Allāh, Most Blessed and Most High, has given the right due to everyone deserving a right. So there is no will for an heir, the child is for the bed, and for the fornicator is the stone,[1] and their reckoning is for Allāh, Most High. And whoever claims someone other than his father, or an affiliations with other than his Mawālī, then upon him is the continued curse of Allāh until the Day of Judgement. The wife is not to spend from her husband's house except with her husband's permission.' They said: 'O Messenger of Allāh! Not even food?' He said: 'That is the most virtuous of our wealth.' And he said: 'The borrowed is to be returned, the endowment is to be refunded, and the debt is to be repaid, and the guarantor is responsible.”[1] (Hasan) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] There are narrations on this topic from ‘Amr bin Khārijah and Anas bin Mālik. This Hadīth is Hasan [Sahīh], and it has been reported from Abū Umāmah from the Prophet ﷺ through routes other than this. The narrations of Ismā‘īl bin ‘Ayyāsh from the people of Al-‘Irāq and the people of Al-Hijāz are not that strong where he is alone in reporting it, because he reported Munkar narrations from them. His narrations from the people of Ash-Shām are more reliable. This is what Muḥammad bin Ismā‘īl said. He said: I heard Aḥmad bin Al-Ḥasan saying: “Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal said: ‘The condition of Ismā‘īl bin ‘Ayyāsh is better than that of Baqiyyah, and Baqiyyah has Munkar narrations from trustworthy narrators.’” And I heard ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Abdur-Raḥmān saying: “I heard Zakariyyā bin ‘Adī saying: ‘Abū Ishāq Al-Fazārī said: “Take what Baqiyyah narrated from trustworthy narrators, and do not take what Ismā‘īl bin ‘Ayyāsh narrated from trustworthy narrators, nor [from] those who are not trustworthy.”