Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2126

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2126

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What Has Been Related About The Prohibition From Selling The Walā' And (From) Conferring It

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

29. Chapters On Walā' And Gifts From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 5

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2126. 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ prohibited selling the Walā' and [from] conferring it. (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahih. We do not know of it except as a narration of 'Abdullāh bin Dīnār from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet ﷺ. Shu'bah, Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, and Mālik bin Anas (also) reported it from 'Abdullāh bin Dīnār. It has been related that Shu'bah said: "I so wished that 'Abdullāh bin Dīnār would permit me when he narrated this Hadīth that I stand-up, so that I kiss his head."[1] And Yahya bin Sulaim reported this Hadīth from 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Umar from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet ﷺ. But this is mistaken, Yahya bin Sulaim erred in it, what is correct is: "From 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Umar, from 'Abdullāh bin Dīnār, from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet ﷺ. This is how it was reported by more than one narrator from 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar. [Abū 'Eisā said:] And 'Abdullāh bin Dīnār is alone with this Hadīth.

Arabic text

٢١٢٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ سَمِعَ ‌عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ» وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، وَيُرْوَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: لَوَدِدْتُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ دِينَارٍ حِينَ حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَذِنَ لِي حَتَّى كُنْتُ أَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ فَأُقَبِّلُ رَأْسَهُ. وَرَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ وَهِمَ فِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، وَالصَّحِيحُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ. وَتَفَرَّدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Because he is the only one who narrates it, so Shu'bah considered it of tremendous benefit to hear it from him.

Commentary

This Hadīth makes it impermissible to sell Walā' or confer it to someone else, or even to allow someone other than the emancipator to establish such a relationship. This is the view held by the vast majority of scholars including the Four A'immah of Jurisprudence.