Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2172

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2172

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What Has Been Related About Changing The Evil With The Hand, Or With The Tongue, Or With The Heart

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

31. Chapters On Al-Fitan From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 43

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

2172. Tāriq bin Shihāb said: "The first to advance the Khutbah before the Salāt was Marwān.[1] A man stood to say to Marwān: 'You have contradicted the Sunnah.' So he said: 'O so-and-so! What was there it has been left.' So Abū Sa'eed said: 'As for this, he has fulfilled what is upon him. I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: 'Whomever among you sees an evil, then let him stop it with his hand. Whomever is not able, then with his tongue, and whomever is not able, then with his heart. That is the weakest of faith.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٢١٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌بُنْدَارٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ‌قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ ‌طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: «أَوَّلُ مَنْ قَدَّمَ الْخُطْبَةَ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ مَرْوَانُ»، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ لِمَرْوَانَ: خَالَفْتَ السُّنَّةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا فُلَانُ تُرِكَ مَا هُنَالِكَ، فَقَالَ ‌أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ قَضَى مَا عَلَيْهِ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ رَأَى مُنْكَرًا فَلْيُنْكِرْهُ بِيَدِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِلِسَانِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَبِقَلْبِهِ، وَذَلِكَ أَضْعَفُ الْإِيمَانِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Meaning, for the 'Eid prayers, see Al-Bukhārī, no. 956.

Commentary

The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to perform the 'Eid prayer first and then deliver the Khutbah. The rightly guided Caliphs also adhered to this order as a normal practice. Marwan, however, made it a habit to deliver the Khutbah first, to make the people listen to his Khutbah. The Muslims as a whole did not accept this change.