Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2194

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2194

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What Has Been Related About 'There Will Be A Fitnah In Which The One Sitting Is Better Than The Standing'

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

31. Chapters On Al-Fitan From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 61

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

2194. Busr bin Sa'eed said: During the Fitnah (in the time) of 'Uthmān bin 'Affān, Sa'd bin Abī Waqqāsh said: "I testify that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'There will be a Fitnah during which the sitting person is better than the standing, the standing (person) is better than the walking, and the walking (person) is better than the running.'" He said: "What do you see (I should do) if he entered upon me in my home and extended his hand to kill me? He said: 'Be as Ādam's son.'"[1] (Sahīh) [Abū 'Eisā said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abū Hurairah, Khabbāb bin Al-Aratt, Abū Bakrah, Ibn Mas'ūd, Abū Wāqid, Abū Mūsā, and Kharashah. This Hadīth is Hasan. Some of them reported this Hadīth from Al-Laith bin Sa'd in which he added a narrator (in the chain). [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth has been reported from Sa'd from the Prophet ﷺ, through routes other than this.

Arabic text

٢١٩٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ‌عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ ‌بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ ، عَنْ ‌بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، «أَنَّ» ‌سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ عِنْدَ فِتْنَةِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: إِنَّهَا سَتَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ، وَالْقَائِمُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمَاشِي، وَالْمَاشِي خَيْرٌ مِنَ السَّاعِي قَالَ: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ بَيْتِي وَبَسَطَ يَدَهُ إِلَيَّ لِيَقْتُلَنِي؟ قَالَ: كُنْ كَابْنِ آدَمَ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَخَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ، وَأَبِي بَكْرَةَ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأَبِي وَاقِدٍ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى، وَخَرَشَةَ. وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَزَادَ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ رَجُلًا. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] See Al-Mā'idah 5:28, and Sunan Abū Dāwūd: The Book Of Fitn and Malāhim.

Commentary

The Hadith confirms the fact that if conditions of trial, affliction and conflict in a society become so acute and civil strife appears, then the farther a person remains from all this the better it is for him.