Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2221

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2221

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What Has Been Related About The Third Generation

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

31. Chapters On Al-Fitan From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 78

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2221. 'Imrān bin Ḥuṣain narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The best of people are my generation, then those who follow them. Then, after them a people will come who increase in fatness, loving fatness, giving testimony before they are asked for it." (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This is how Muḥammad bin Fuḏail reported this Hadīth; from Al-A'mash, from 'Alī bin Mudrik from Hilāl bin Yasāf. Others among the Huffāz reported [this Hadīth] from Al-A'mash, from Hilāl bin Yasāf, and they did not mention 'Alī bin Mudrik in it. Al-Ḥusain bin Ḥuraith narrated to us: "Wakī narrated to us from Al-A'mash: 'Hilāl bin Yasāf narrated to us, from 'Imrān bin Ḥusain from the Prophet ﷺ.'" And he mentioned a similar narration. And this is more correct to me than the narration of Muḥammad bin Fuḏail. This Hadīth has been reported through more than one route from 'Imrān bin Ḥusain from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

٢٢٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ ‌عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ ، عَنْ ‌هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ ، عَنْ ‌عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «خَيْرُ النَّاسِ قَرْنِي»، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ قَوْمٌ يَتَسَمَّنُونَ وَيُحِبُّونَ السِّمَنَ، يُعْطُونَ الشَّهَادَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلُوهَا. هَكَذَا رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ وَرَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ يَسَافٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَلِيَّ بْنَ مُدْرِكٍ. ٢٢٢١ (م) - وَحَدَّثَنَا ‌الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌هِلَالُ بْنُ يَسَافٍ، عَنْ ‌عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ. وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ عِنْدِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

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Commentary

'Abduliāh bin Mas'ūd's version of the Hadīth as quoted in Saḥīḥ Muslim also contains mention of the 'third generation'. Anyway, the Hadīth is categorical on the point that the best of all generations was that of the Companions and they were superior to all the rest. Second in order of superiority were the Successors, and the third were the Followers. Thereafter, begins the age of people whose integrity cannot be relied upon since they would love eating and will brag about their own superiority or else, they would have a desire to amass more and more wealth, so much so, that they would even be prepared to give false testimony for it.