English translation
2637. Ibn ‘Umar narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever says to his brother ‘disbeliever’ then it will have settled upon one of them.” (Sahīh) This Hadīth is Hasan Sahīh Gharīb and the meaning of ‘(Bā)’ is settled.
What Has Been Related About The One Who Accuses His Brother Of Disbelief
Darussalam · Volume 5
38. The Chapters On Faith From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺJami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 377
Source no. 2637 · Volume 6 · Page 137
Sahih
صحيح
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2637. Ibn ‘Umar narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever says to his brother ‘disbeliever’ then it will have settled upon one of them.” (Sahīh) This Hadīth is Hasan Sahīh Gharīb and the meaning of ‘(Bā)’ is settled.
٢٦٣٧ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِأَخِيهِ: كَافِرٌ»، فَقَدْ بَاءَ بِهَا أَحَدُهُمَا. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ: بَاءَ، يَعْنِي أَقَرَّ.
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It is an extreme criminal offence to call a Muslim ‘disbeliever’; and one of the two definitely fall victim to it, either the addressed person will certainly become a disbeliever, or the caller is not safe from the bad consequence of what he said.