Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2676

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2676

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What Has Been Related About Adhering To The Sunnah And Staying Away From Innovation

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

39. The Chapters On Knowledge From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 408

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2676. Al-'Irbāḍ bin Sāriyah narrated: "One day after the morning Ṣalāt, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ exhorted us to the extent that the eyes wept and the hearts shuddered with fear. A man said: 'Indeed this is a farewell exhortation. [So what] do you order us O Messenger of Allāh?' He said: 'I order you to have Taqwā of Allāh, and to listen and obey, even in the case of a Ethiopian slave. Indeed, whomever among you lives, he will see much differences. Beware of the newly invented matters, for indeed they are astray. Whoever among you sees that, then he must stick to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the rightly guided Khulafā,' cling to it with the molars.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ. Similar to this was reported by Thawr bin Yazīd, from Khālid bin Ma'dān, from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin 'Amr As-Sulamī, from Al-'Irbāḍ bin Sāriyah from the Prophet ﷺ. That was narrated to us by Al-Ḥasan bin 'Ali Al-Khallāl and more than one, they said: (And he mentioned the same). Al-'Irbāḍ bin Sāriyah's Kunyah is Abū Nājiḥ. Similar to this Hadīth has been related from Hujr bin Hujr, from 'Irbāḍ bin Sāriyah from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

٢٦٧٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، عَنْ ‌بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيِّ ، عَنِ ‌الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ قَالَ: «وَعَظَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ مَوْعِظَةً بَلِيغَةً ذَرَفَتْ» مِنْهَا الْعُيُونُ وَوَجِلَتْ مِنْهَا الْقُلُوبُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ مَوْعِظَةُ مُوَدِّعٍ، فَمَاذَا تَعْهَدُ إِلَيْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: أُوصِيكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ، وَإِنْ عَبْدٌ حَبَشِيٌّ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَعِشْ مِنْكُمْ يَرَى اخْتِلَافًا كَثِيرًا، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَمُحْدَثَاتِ الْأُمُورِ؛ فَإِنَّهَا ضَلَالَةٌ، فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ مِنْكُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِسُنَّتِي وَسُنَّةِ الْخُلَفَاءِ الرَّاشِدِينَ الْمَهْدِيِّينَ، عَضُّوا عَلَيْهَا بِالنَّوَاجِذِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَقَدْ رَوَى ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا. ٢٦٧٦ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ ‌الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ ‌وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ ‌ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ ‌خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيِّ ، عَنِ ‌الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوَهُ. وَالْعِرْبَاضُ بْنُ سَارِيَةَ يُكْنَى أَبَا نَجِيحٍ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ حُجْرِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، عَنْ عِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوَهُ.

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Commentary

When the disputes and disagreements are rife, at that time adhere to my practice which is the Book and the Sunnah; hold fast unto the rightly guided caliph who will follow only my practice and footsteps, and the ground of his way of life will be the texts of the Book and the Sunnah, wherefrom he will get the Shari'ah law.' This also proves that the practice and way of life of the rightly guided caliphs particularly the first four caliphs: Abū Bakr, 'Umar, 'Uthmān and 'Alī ﷺ was according to the good example of the Prophet ﷺ.