Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2824

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2824

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What Has Been Related About Omens

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

41. The Chapters On Manners From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 513

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2824. Sālim and Ḥamzah, the sons of ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar, narrated from their father that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “An omen is in three: A woman, a dwelling, and a (riding) beast.” (Sahih) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Sahih. Some of Az-Zuhri’s companions did not mention “from Ḥamzah” in it, they only said: “from Sālim, from his father from the Prophet ﷺ.” [Mālik bin Anas reported this Hadīth from Az-Zuhri and he said: “From Sālim and Ḥamzah the sons of ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar from their father]. This is how Ibn Abī ‘Umar reported this Hadīth for us (and he mentioned the chain again). (Another chain) from Sālim, from his father from the Prophet ﷺ, but Sa‘eed bin ‘Abdur-Raḥmān did not mention “from Ḥamzah” in it and Sa‘eed’s narration is more correct because ‘Ali bin Al-Madīnī and Al-Ḥumaidī reported it from Sufyān, [from Az-Zuhri, from Sālim and they mentioned that Sufyān said:] “Az-Zuhri did not report this Hadīth to us except from Sālim from Ibn ‘Umar.” Mālik bin Anas reported this Hadīth from Az-Zuhri and he said: “From Sālim and Ḥamzah, the sons of ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar, from their father.” There are narrations on this topic from Saḥl bin Sa'd, 'Āishah, and Anas. It has been related that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If there was an omen in anything it would be in a woman, a (riding) beast, and a dwelling." And it has been reported from Ḥakīm bin Mu'āwiyah who said: "I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying: 'There are no omens, but there is a sense of security in a home, a woman, and a horse.'" (A chain) with that narration.

Arabic text

٢٨٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ‌الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌سَالِمٍ ‌وَحَمْزَةَ ابْنَيْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الشُّؤْمُ فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ: فِي الْمَرْأَةِ، وَالْمَسْكَنِ، وَالدَّابَّةِ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَبَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ الزُّهْرِيِّ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ فِيهِ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ، إِنَّمَا يَقُولُونَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَرَوَى مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ: عَنْ سَالِمٍ وَحَمْزَةَ ابْنَيْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا. ٢٨٢٤ (م ١) - وَهَكَذَا رَوَى لَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ وَحَمْزَةَ ابْنَيْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. ٢٨٢٤ (م ٢) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ‌الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِهِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ وَرِوَايَةُ سَعِيدٍ أَصَحُّ؛ لِأَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَالْحُمَيْدِيَّ رَوَيَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَذَكَرَا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: لَمْ يَرْوِ لَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ. وَرَوَى مَالِكٌ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَقَالَ: عَنْ سَالِمٍ وَحَمْزَةَ ابْنَيْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَأَنَسٍ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنْ كَانَ الشُّؤْمُ فِي شَيْءٍ فَفِي الْمَرْأَةِ وَالدَّابَّةِ وَالْمَسْكَنِ.

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Commentary

Shu'm [bad omen/pessimism] applies to two meanings, a: nothing is ominous; b: but if it exists, it may be in these three when it does not exist in them, how can it then be in anything else.