Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2847

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2847

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What Has Been Related About Melodic Poetry

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

41. The Chapters On Manners From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 529

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2847. Anas narrated that the Prophet ﷺ entered Makkah during 'Umratil-Qadā' and 'Abdullāh bin Rawāhah was walking in front of him reciting verses of poetry. "O tribes of disbelievers get out of his way – today we will strike you about its revelation; a strike that removes the heads from the shoulders – and makes the friend not concerned about his friend." 'Umar said to him: "O Ibn Rawāhah! Before the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and in the sanctuary of Allāh you utter poetry?" the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Leave him O 'Umar! For it is quicker upon them than the raining arrow." (Hasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Gharīb Ṣaḥīḥ from this route. 'Abdur-Razzāq reported this Hadīth similarly from Ma'mar, from Az-Zuhrī from Anas. It has been related in other narrations that when the Prophet ﷺ entered Makkah during 'Umratil-Qadā' Ka'b bin Mālik was in front of him, and this is more correct according to some of the people of Hadīth because 'Abdullāh bin Rawāhah was killed on the Day of Mu'tah and 'Umratil-Qadā' was after that.

Arabic text

٢٨٤٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسٍ «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ» فِي عُمْرَةِ الْقَضَاءِ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ يَمْشِي وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: خَلُّوا بَنِي الْكُفَّارِ عَنْ سَبِيلِهِ ... الْيَوْمَ نَضْرِبُكُمْ عَلَى تَنْزِيلِهِ ضَرْبًا يُزِيلُ الْهَامَ عَنْ مَقِيلِهِ ... وَيُذْهِلُ الْخَلِيلَ عَنْ خَلِيلِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: يَا ابْنَ رَوَاحَةَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِي حَرَمِ اللهِ تَقُولُ الشِّعْرَ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: خَلِّ عَنْهُ يَا عُمَرُ فَلَهِيَ أَسْرَعُ فِيهِمْ مِنْ نَضْحِ النَّبْلِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. وَقَدْ رَوَى عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَيْضًا عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ نَحْوَ هَذَا، وَرُوِيَ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ فِي عُمْرَةِ الْقَضَاءِ، وَكَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ؛ لِأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ قُتِلَ يَوْمَ مُؤْتَةَ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَتْ عُمْرَةُ الْقَضَاءِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ.

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Commentary

The Umrah performed in result of the Hudaybiyah Truce was called Umratul-Qadā. So this Umrah took place in Dhul-Qa'dah 7 A.H.; whereas the battle of Mu'tah took place in Jamādi-ul-Ulā 8 A.H. It is unknown how Imām At-Tirmidhī made the mistake regarding this issue that Umratul-Qadā was performed after the battle of Mu'tah.