Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2880

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2880

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The Hadīth Of Abū Ayyūb Regarding The Ghoul

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

42. The Chapters On Virtues Of The Qur'an From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 9

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Text and translation

English translation

2880. 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Lailā narrated that Abū Ayyūb Al-Anṣārī had a store house in which he kept dates. A ghoul would come and take from it, so he complained about that to the Prophet ﷺ. So he said: "Go, and when you see her say: 'In the Name of Allāh, answer to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.'" He said: "So I caught her, and she swore that she would not return, so I released her." He went to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: "What did your captive do?" He said: "She swore not to return." He said: "She has lied, and she will come again to lie." He said: "I caught her another time and she swore that she would not return, so I released her, and went to the Prophet ﷺ." He said: "What did your captive do?" He said: "She swore that she would not return." So he said: "She lied and she will come again to lie." So he caught her and said: "I shall not let you go until you accompany me to the Prophet ﷺ." She said: "I shall tell you something: If you recite Āyat Al-Kursī in your home, then no Shaitān, nor any other shall come near you." So he went to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: "What did your captive do?" He said: "I informed him of what she said, and he said: 'She told the truth and she is a continuous liar.”” (Hasan) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Hasan Gharīb.

Arabic text

٢٨٨٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ ‌عِيسَى ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ : أَنَّهُ «كَانَتْ لَهُ سَهْوَةٌ» فِيهَا تَمْرٌ، فَكَانَتْ تَجِيءُ الْغُولُ فَتَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: فَشَكَا ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَاذْهَبْ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتَهَا فَقُلْ بِسْمِ اللهِ، أَجِيبِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ: فَأَخَذَهَا فَحَلَفَتْ أَنْ لَا تَعُودَ فَأَرْسَلَهَا، فَجَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ؟ قَالَ: حَلَفَتْ أَنْ لَا تَعُودَ، فَقَالَ: كَذَبَتْ، وَهِيَ مُعَاوِدَةٌ لِلْكَذِبِ. قَالَ: فَأَخَذَهَا مَرَّةً أُخْرَى، فَحَلَفَتْ أَنْ لَا تَعُودَ فَأَرْسَلَهَا، فَجَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ؟ قَالَ: حَلَفَتْ أَنْ لَا تَعُودَ، فَقَالَ: كَذَبَتْ وَهِيَ مُعَاوِدَةٌ لِلْكَذِبِ، فَأَخَذَهَا فَقَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِتَارِكِكِ حَتَّى أَذْهَبَ بِكِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي ذَاكِرَةٌ لَكَ شَيْئًا: آيَةَ الْكُرْسِيِّ اقْرَأْهَا فِي بَيْتِكَ فَلَا يَقْرَبُكَ شَيْطَانٌ وَلَا غَيْرُهُ. قَالَ: فَجَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ؟ قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَتْ، قَالَ: صَدَقَتْ وَهِيَ كَذُوبٌ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ.

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Commentary

This Ḥadīth proves, and the Ḥadīth of Abū Hurairah also supports it, that the regular recitation of Āyat Al-Kursī in the house is a means of protection and refuge against the Satan, it should be recited regularly.