Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2916

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2916

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'I Have Not Seen A Sin Worse Than A Sūrah Which A Man Learned And Then Forgot'

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

42. The Chapters On Virtues Of The Qur'an From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 37

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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Text and translation

English translation

2916. Al-Muṭṭalib bin 'Abdullāh bin Ḥanṭab narrated from Anas bin Mālik that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The rewards for my Ummah were displayed before me, even (the reward for) the dust that a man comes out of the Masjid with. The sins of my Ummah were displayed before me, and I have not seen a sin worse than a Sūrah or Āyah of the Qur'an which a man learned and then forgot." (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Gharīb, we do not know of it except through this route. I mentioned it to Muḥammad bin Ismā'īl, and he did not know it and considered it Gharīb. Muḥammad said: "I do not know of Al-Muṭṭalib bin 'Abdullāh bin Ḥanṭab hearing from any one of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, except for his saying: 'Someone who attended a Khutbah of the Prophet ﷺ narrated to me.'" And I heard 'Abdullāh bin 'Abdur-Raḥmān saying: "We do not know of Al-Muṭṭalib hearing from any one of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ." 'Abdullāh said: "Alī bin Al-Madīnī rejected the idea that Al-Muṭṭalib heard from Anas."

Arabic text

٢٩١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْوَرَّاقُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنِ ‌الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ أُجُورُ أُمَّتِي»، حَتَّى الْقَذَاةُ يُخْرِجُهَا الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَعُرِضَتْ عَلَيَّ ذُنُوبُ أُمَّتِي، فَلَمْ أَرَ ذَنْبًا أَعْظَمَ مِنْ سُورَةٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ آيَةٍ أُوتِيهَا رَجُلٌ ثُمَّ نَسِيَهَا. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. وَذَاكَرْتُ بِهِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ وَاسْتَغْرَبَهُ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَلَا أَعْرِفُ لِلْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ سَمَاعًا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِلَّا قَوْلَهُ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ شَهِدَ خُطْبَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَقُولُ: لَا نَعْرِفُ لِلْمُطَّلِبِ سَمَاعًا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: وَأَنْكَرَ عَلِيُّ ابْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُطَّلِبُ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَنَسٍ.

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Commentary

Although this Hadīth is not authentic, yet forgetting the Words of Allāh intentionally and neglectfully, turning away from the blessed and virtuous Speech of Allāh is a very disliked act.