Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 2992

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 2992

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Regarding Sūrat Al-Baqarah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 97

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

(40). 2992. Ibn 'Abbās narrated: "When this Āyah was revealed: And whether you disclose what is in yourselves or conceal it, Allāh will call you to account for it.[1] Some things entered their hearts that had not entered them before. So they mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'Say: "We hear and we obey." So Allāh put faith into their hearts and Allāh Blessed and Most High revealed the Āyah: The Messenger believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord, and (so do) the believers (and) Allāh does not burden a soul beyond what it can bear, for it is what it has earned and against it is what it has wrought. "Our Lord! Punish us not if we forget or fall into error."[2] He said: 'I have done so (as requested).' Our Lord! Lay not upon us a burden like that which You did upon those before us. He said: ['I have done so (as requested).'] Our Lord! Put not a burden upon us greater than we have strength for. Pardon us and grant us forgiveness. Have mercy on us.[1] He said: 'I have done so (as requested).'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan. This has been reported through routes other than this from Ibn 'Abbās. There is something on this topic from Abū Hurairah. As for Ādam bin Sulaimān (a narrator in the chain), it is said that he is the father of Yaḥyā bin Ādam.

Arabic text

٢٩٩٢ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ‌آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ ‌سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {وَإِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللهُ} قَالَ: دَخَلَ قُلُوبَهُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: قُولُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا، فَأَلْقَى اللهُ الْإِيمَانَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ} الْآيَةَ، {لا يُكَلِّفُ اللهُ نَفْسًا إِلا وُسْعَهَا لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ رَبَّنَا لا تُؤَاخِذْنَا إِنْ نَسِينَا أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا} قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ، {رَبَّنَا وَلا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَا إِصْرًا كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا} قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ، {رَبَّنَا وَلا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنَّا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا} الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَآدَمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ يُقَالُ: هُوَ وَالِدُ يَحْيَى بْنِ آدَمَ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Baqarah 2:284.

  2. 2

    [2] Al-Baqarah 2:286.

Commentary

The Prophet ﷺ taught his Companions the rule of 'we hear and obey'; because he ﷺ knew that only those thoughts and views would be held accountable that are in human control and the person intended and tried to practise them; therefore, there is no need to worry about the thoughts occurring in the mind, so long as they are not uttered or practised.