Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3019

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3019

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Regarding Sūrat An-Nisā’

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 116

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

3019. 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Bakrah narrated from his father that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Shall I not narrate to you about the worst of the major sins?" They said: "Of course O Messenger of Allāh!" He said: "Associating others with Allāh and disobeying the parents." He said: "And he sat reclining and said: "The false testimony." Or he said: "The false statement." He said: "So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would not stop saying it until we said (to ourselves): 'If he would only stop.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Gharīb.

Arabic text

٣٠١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِأَكْبَرِ الْكَبَائِرِ»؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: الْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ. قَالَ: وَجَلَسَ، وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا قَالَ: وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ، أَوْ قَوْلُ الزُّورِ. قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُهَا حَتَّى قُلْنَا: لَيْتَهُ سَكَتَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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Commentary

As the good deeds have various ranks and degrees, likewise some bad deeds are minor, some are major and some are even more evil in nature. Spitting on an inappropriate place is a sin, throwing disturbing and filthy substances on the path is a sin too, likewise robbing someone's house is a sin as well, but these sins are not equal in gravity. The correct way of judging between the minor, great and the greatest of good and bad deeds is their effects and consequences. The way to avoid the minor sins is to abandon committing major sins; therefore the Prophet ﷺ stressed, very much, on highlighting the major sins.