Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3045

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3045

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Regarding Sūrat Al-Mā'idah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 137

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

(3). 3045. Abū Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Ar-Raḥmān's Hand is full, He spends without any decrease, night and day.' He said: 'Do you not see how much He has spent since He created the heavens and the earth, yet it has not decreased what is in His Hand, and His Throne is over the water, and in His other Hand is the Mizān (Scale) which He raises and lowers.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ. This Hadīth is regarding the Tafsīr of this Āyah: "The Jews say: 'Allāh's Hand is tied up.' Be their hands tied up."[2] The A'immah say about this Hadīth: It is believed in as it comes, without explanation or misinterpretation. This was said by more than one of the A'immah, among them: Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Mālik bin Anas, Ibn 'Uyainah and Ibn Al-Mubārak – that they thought that these matters were to be believed in, without saying 'how'.

Arabic text

٣٠٤٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنِ ‌الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَمِينُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَلْأَى سَحَّاءُ» لَا يَغِيضُهَا اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا أَنْفَقَ مُنْذُ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ؟ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَغِضْ مَا فِي يَمِينِهِ وَعَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ وَبِيَدِهِ الْأُخْرَى الْمِيزَانُ، يَرْفَعُ وَيَخْفِضُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فِي تَفْسِيرِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: {وَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ يَدُ اللهِ مَغْلُولَةٌ غُلَّتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَلُعِنُوا بِمَا قَالُوا بَلْ يَدَاهُ مَبْسُوطَتَانِ يُنْفِقُ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ} وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدْ رَوَتْهُ الْأَئِمَّةُ نُؤْمِنُ بِهِ كَمَا جَاءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يُفَسَّرَ أَوْ يُتَوَهَّمَ، هَكَذَا قَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ: الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَنَّهُ تُرْوَى هَذِهِ الْأَشْيَاءُ وَيُؤْمَنُ بِهَا، فَلَا يُقَالُ: كَيْفَ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Mā'idah 5:3.

  2. 2

    [2] Al-Mā'idah 5:64.

Commentary

The A'immah said with respect to this Hadīth, it will be believed exactly as it was told. Its explanation and commentary will not be assumed, nor should one fall victim to doubt and whims. Many of the A'immah said the same thing, Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Mālik bin Anas, Ibn 'Uyainah and Ibn Al-Mubārak also said the same. The Āyāt and the Ahādīth that speak about the Names and Attributes of Allāh are to be reported and believed truly and exactly without the slightest metaphorical explanation; and one must not say anything about the condition, assumed reality and try to explain their nature.

Hadith 3045 · Jami at-Tirmidhi · Dar al-Hadith