Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3050

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3050

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Regarding Sūrat Al-Mā'idah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 141

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

(10). 3050. Al-Barā' said: "A man among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ died before Khamr had been made unlawful. So when Khamr was made unlawful, some men said: 'How about our companions who died while drinking Khamr?' So (the following) was revealed: Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them for what they ate, if they have Taqwā and perform good."[2] (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Ḥadīth is Hasan Ṣāḥih. Shu'bah reported it from Abū Ishāq from Al-Barā' as well.

Arabic text

٣٠٥٠ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ ‌إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنِ ‌الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: «مَاتَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ»، فَلَمَّا حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ قَالَ رِجَالٌ: كَيْفَ بِأَصْحَابِنَا وَقَدْ مَاتُوا يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ: {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ} هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] That is, no. 3049, and "more correct" refers to the mode of conveyance in the chain of narration. It is affirmed by Ibn Abī Ḥatim (Al-Jarh wat-Ta'dīl 6:237) that his father, Abū Ḥatim, affirmed that Abū Maisarah heard from 'Umar, and also Al-Bukhārī (Tarikh Al-Kabīr 2576) for which scholars like Shaikh Al-Albanī have graded it Ṣaḥīḥ.

  2. 2

    [2] Al-Mā'idah 5:93.

Commentary

The clear indications towards the prohibition of intoxicants have already been made before the revelation of the Verses of Sūrat Al-Mā'idah. Despite that, the people kept drinking, so the concerns regarding them rose in the hearts about what would happen to them. It was answered, as this rule was revealed gradually, therefore Allāh would not hold accountable such people who acted according to the granted permission.