Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3057

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3057

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Regarding Sūrat Al-Mā'idah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 145

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

(17). 3057. Abū Bakr Aṣ-Ṣiddīq said: "O you people! You recite this Āyah: Take care of yourselves! If you follow the guidance no harm shall come to you from those who are astray.[1] I indeed heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ saying: 'When the people see the wrongdoer, and they do not stop him (from doing wrong), then it is soon that Allāh shall envelope you in a punishment from Him.'"[2] (Ṣaḥīḥ) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ. Some of them reported it from Ismā'īl bin Abī Khālid in Marfū' form, similar to this Hadīth. Some of them reported it from Ismā'īl, from Qais, from Abū Bakr as his saying and they did not narrate it in Marfū' form.

Arabic text

٣٠٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ ‌قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ} وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا رَأَوْا ظَالِمًا فَلَمْ يَأْخُذُوا عَلَى يَدَيْهِ أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يَعُمَّهُمُ اللهُ بِعِقَابٍ مِنْهُ». : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مَرْفُوعًا، وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَوْلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعُوهُ.

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Commentary

The aim of Abū Bakr ﷺ in pointing out this Āyah guides that the people who are committing sins and wrongdoing, you keep telling them to do good and preventing them from evil; if they do not listen, they will harm themselves. They will not harm you at all, and eventually they will face the consequences of their wrongdoing. It never causes harm to those who are guided to the right path.