Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3075

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3075

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Regarding Sūrat Al-A'rāf

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 158

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
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Text and translation

English translation

(2). 3075. Muslim bin Yasār Al-Juhani narrated that 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb was asked about this Āyah: And when your Lord brought forth from the Children of Ādam, from their loins, their seed and made them testify as to themselves: "Am I not your Lord?" They said: "Yes! We testify," lest you should say on the Day of Resurrection: 'Verily, we have been unaware of this.'[3] So 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb said: "I heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ being asked about it. So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Indeed Allāh created Ādam, then He wiped his back with His Right Hand, and his offspring came out of him. So He said: "I created these for Paradise, and they will do the deeds of the people of Paradise." Then He wiped his back, and his offspring came out of him. So He said: "I created these for the Fire, and they will do the deeds of the people of the Fire." A man said: 'Then of what good is doing deeds O Messenger of Allāh!' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Verily, when Allāh created a man for Paradise, He makes him perform the deeds of the people of Paradise, until he dies doing one of the deeds of the people of Paradise. So Allāh will admit him into Paradise. And when He created a man for the Fire, He makes him perform the deeds of the people of the Fire until he dies doing the deeds of the people of the Fire. So Allāh will enter him into the Fire.'"[1] (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan. Muslim bin Yasār did not hear from 'Umar. Some of them mentioned an unknown narrator between Muslim bin Yasār and 'Umar in this chain.

Arabic text

٣٠٧٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَعْنٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، عَنْ ‌مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ : «أَنَّ» ‌عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ سُئِلَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: {وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ قَالُوا بَلَى شَهِدْنَا أَنْ تَقُولُوا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّا كُنَّا عَنْ هَذَا غَافِلِينَ} قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسْأَلُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ آدَمَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ ذُرِّيَّةً، فَقَالَ: خَلَقْتُ هَؤُلَاءِ لِلْجَنَّةِ وَبِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ يَعْمَلُونَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ، فَاسْتَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ ذُرِّيَّةً، فَقَالَ: خَلَقْتُ هَؤُلَاءِ لِلنَّارِ وَبِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ يَعْمَلُونَ. فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَفِيمَ الْعَمَلُ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ اللهَ إِذَا خَلَقَ الْعَبْدَ لِلْجَنَّةِ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ عَلَى عَمَلٍ مِنْ أَعْمَالِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيُدْخِلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَإِذَا خَلَقَ الْعَبْدَ لِلنَّارِ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ عَلَى عَمَلٍ مِنْ أَعْمَالِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، فَيُدْخِلَهُ اللهُ النَّارَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عُمَرَ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ بَيْنَ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَبَيْنَ عُمَرَ رَجُلًا.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Ar'āf 7:143.

  2. 2

    [2] So that only the tip of one finger was protruding.

  3. 3

    [3] Al-Ar'āf 7:172.

  4. 1

    [1] See the following narration. And there are other narrations to strengthen the meaning in this one. See Aṣ-Ṣaḥīḥ no. 48.