Darussalam · Volume 5
44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺJami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 163
Source no. 3082 · Volume 7 · Page 82
Da‘if chain
ضعيف الإسناد // ضعيف الجامع الصغير (١٣٤١) //
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(4). 3082. Abū Burdah bin Abī Mūsā narrated from his father, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Allāh sent down two guarantees of safety for the benefit of my Ummah: And Allāh would not punish them while you are among them, nor will He punish them while they seek forgiveness.[1] So when I pass, I leave seeking forgiveness among them until the Day of Resurrection." (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Gharīb. Ismā'il bin Ibrāhīm bin Muhājir was graded weak in Hadīth.
٣٠٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ أَمَانَيْنِ لِأُمَّتِي»: {وَمَا كَانَ اللهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ اللهُ مُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ} فَإِذَا مَضَيْتُ تَرَكْتُ فِيهِمُ الِاسْتِغْفَارَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ يُضَعَّفُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ.
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This Āyah highlights that the security and safety of a nation against destruction and devastation lies in two things: (i) a Prophet's existence among his people, who keeps seeking forgiveness of his Lord for his people, and he also keep inviting his people to seek forgiveness. (ii) that the people themselves are the seekers of forgiveness. If these two things are lost, then the destruction and devastation befall on the people and engulf them.