Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3095

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3095

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Regarding Sūrat At-Tawbah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 173

DarussalamḌa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

(10). 3095. 'Adī bin Hātīm said: "I came to the Prophet ﷺ while I had a cross of gold around my neck. He said: 'O 'Adī! Remove this idol from yourself!' And I heard him reciting from Sūrah Barā'ah: They took their rabbis and monks as lords besides Allāh."[1] He said: 'As for them, they did not worship them, but when they made something lawful for them, they considered it lawful, and when they made something unlawful for them, they considered it unlawful.'"[2] (Ḍa'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Gharīb we do not know of it except as a narration of 'Abdus-Salām bin Ḥarb, and Ghūtaif bin A'yan is not known for Hadīth.

Arabic text

٣٠٩٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ ‌غُطَيْفِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ ‌مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: «أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِي عُنُقِي صَلِيبٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَدِيُّ،» اطْرَحْ عَنْكَ هَذَا الْوَثَنَ. وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ فِي سُورَةِ بَرَاءَةٌ: {اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ} قَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَعْبُدُونَهُمْ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا أَحَلُّوا لَهُمْ شَيْئًا اسْتَحَلُّوهُ، وَإِذَا حَرَّمُوا عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا حَرَّمُوهُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، وَغُطَيْفُ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ لَيْسَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] At-Tawbah 9:31.

  2. 2

    [2] It was graded Hasan by Shaikh Al-Albānī and many others due to what supports it.

Commentary

Aḥbār is the plural of Hibr, it is applied to the Jews scholars and jurists; and Ruhbān is the plural of Rāhib, a known title for Christian religious leaders and monks. According to the explanation of this Verse by the Prophet ﷺ no one has the authority to make things Halāl/lawful and Harām/unlawful. Accepting a man's authority for making things Halāl and Harām is accepting him as Lord.