Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3167

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3167

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Regarding Sūrat Al-Anbiyā'

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 229

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

(4). 3167. Ibn 'Abbās narrated: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood to deliver a Khutbah, he said: 'O you people! You will be gathered before Allāh naked and uncircumcised.' Then he recited: 'As We began the first creation, We shall repeat it...' until the end of the Āyah.[1] He said: 'The first to be clothed on the Day of Resurrection is Ibrāhīm. Indeed some men from my Ummah will be brought and taken from the left side, so I will say: "My Lord! My followers!" It will be said: "Indeed you do not know what they innovated after you." So I shall say as the righteous slave said: 'And I was a witness over them while I dwelt among them, but when You took me up, You were the Watcher over them; and You are a Witness to all things. If You punish them, they are your slaves, and if You forgive them...' [until the end of] the Āyah.[2] I shall be told: 'These people have not ceased turning on their heels as apostates ever since you parted from them.'" (Sahih) (Another chain) with similar. [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Sahih. Sufyān Ath-Thawrī reported it from Al-Mughirah bin An-Nu'mān similarly.

Arabic text

٣١٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌وَكِيعٌ ، ‌وَوَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ، ‌وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ ‌الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ ، عَنْ ‌سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَوْعِظَةِ»، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّكُمْ مَحْشُورُونَ إِلَى اللهِ عُرَاةً غُرْلًا، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ وَعْدًا عَلَيْنَا}، إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ. قَالَ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ يُكْسَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، وَإِنَّهُ سَيُؤْتَى بِرِجَالٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي، فَيُؤْخَذُ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ، فَأَقُولُ: رَبِّ أَصْحَابِي، فَيُقَالُ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ، فَأَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ: {وَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا مَا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ فَلَمَّا تَوَفَّيْتَنِي كُنْتَ أَنْتَ الرَّقِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ * إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ}، إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَيُقَالُ: هَؤُلَاءِ لَمْ يَزَالُوا مُرْتَدِّينَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتَهُمْ. ٣١٦٧ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ ‌الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ نَحْوَهُ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ نَحْوَهُ. كَأَنَّهُ تَأَوَّلَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الرِّدَّةِ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Anbiyā' 21:104.

  2. 2

    [2] Al-Mā'idah 5:117,118.

Commentary

It is known from this Hadīth that after his demise, he ﷺ is unaware of the people's personal and individual deeds. It is not in his knowledge if they commit major sins. In this Hadīth, the matter of those Bedouin apostates is referred who chose the path of apostasy after the demise of the Prophet ﷺ in the reign of Abu Bakr ﷺ; and Abū Bakr battled against them. [Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi: vol. 4, p. 149]