Hadith 3185

Regarding Ṣūrah Ash-Shu'arā'

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source

Shamela Arabic edition

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 247

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih

Al-Albani source references (1)

صحيح وضعيف سنن الترمذي (opens in a new tab)
Source no. 3185 · Volume 7 · Page 185
Sahih
صحيح

View bookmarks

Select a passage to highlight it. Click or tap a highlight to remove it.

English translation

(2). 3185. Abū Hurairah said: "When (the following) was revealed: 'And warn your tribe of near kindred'[1] the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ gathered the (families) of the Quraish (calling them) one and all, he said: 'O people of the Quraish! Ransom yourselves from the Fire! I have no power to prevent harm or bring benefit to you before Allāh! O people of Banū 'Abd Manāf! Ransom yourselves from the Fire! I have no power to prevent harm, or bring benefit to you before Allāh! O people of Banū Qushayy! Ransom yourselves from the Fire! I have no power to prevent harm or bring benefit to you! O people of Banū 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib! Ransom yourselves from the Fire! I have no power to prevent harm or bring benefit to you! O Fātimah bint Muḥammad! Ransom yourself from the Fire! I have no power to prevent harm or bring benefit to you! All you have is the womb, and the kind relations that shall come of it.'" (Sahih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan [Sahih] Gharib from this route. [It is known as a narration of Mūsā bin Ṭalḥah]. (3). (Another chain) Abū Hurairah narrated from the Prophet ﷺ [similar] in meaning.

Arabic text

٣١٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ‌مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: «لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ} جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قُرَيْشًا، فَخَصَّ وَعَمَّ، فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ، أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ؛ فَإِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا، يَا مَعْشَرَ بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ، أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَإِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ مِنَ اللهِ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا، يَا مَعْشَرَ بَنِي قُصَيٍّ، أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَإِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا، يَا مَعْشَرَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَإِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا، يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنْقِذِي نَفْسَكِ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَإِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكِ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا، إِنَّ لَكِ رَحِمًا سَأَبُلُّهَا بِبَلَالِهَا». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ. ٣١٨٥ (م) - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌شُعَيْبُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ ، عَنْ ‌عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ‌مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ.

My commentary

Personal notes

Your commentary saves automatically in this browser, separate from the published commentary. It stays private unless you include it in a shared study file.

Footnotes

1
[1] Ash-Shu'arā' 26:214.

Commentary

It is proven from this Hadīth that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ is not omnipotent he does not have authority of doing everything in the universe that enables him ﷺ to cause harm to someone or benefit without Allāh's permission and will. This type of belief is false, because according to this philosophy, whoever is caught by Allāh because of his sins, Muḥammad is able to get him free, but whoever is caught by Muḥammad, no one can get him free, even Allāh.