Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3186

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3186

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Regarding Ṣūrah Ash-Shu'arā'

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 249

DarussalamḤasanAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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Text and translation

English translation

3186. Qasāmah bin Zuhair said: "Al-Asha'rī said: 'When (the following) was revealed: 'And warn your tribe of near kindred'[1] the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ placed his fingers in his ears, raised his voice and said: 'O Banū 'Abd Manāf! Hearken!'" (Ḥasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Gharīb from this route as a narration of Abū Mūsā. Some of them reported it from 'Awf, from Qasāmah bin Zuhair from the Prophet ﷺ in Mursal form – and it is more correct – without mentioning "from Abū Mūsā" in it [I mentioned it to Muḥammad bin Ismā'īl, but he did not know it as a narration of Abū Mūsā].

Arabic text

٣١٨٦ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَوْفٍ ، عَنْ ‌قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌الْأَشْعَرِيُّ قَالَ: «لَمَّا نَزَلَ: {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ} وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ، فَرَفَعَ مِنْ صَوْتِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ يَا صَبَاحَاهُ». هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُوسَى، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ، ذَاكَرْتُ بِهِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُوسَى.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Ash-Shu'arā' 26:214.

Commentary

It was an Arab custom that the call of 'Yā Ṣabāḥāh' used to be made at a high place to get the people's attention, which would give message to the people that something very serious is going to happen; and the people should get together to plan protection and safety against it. So the Prophet ﷺ followed the same method to get the Quraish together to warn them against the danger of the Hereafter. When all the Quraish had gathered, he then addressed them.