Darussalam · Volume 5
44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺJami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation
الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 305
Source no. 3264 · Volume 7 · Page 264
Sahih
صحيح، صحيح أبي داود (٢٤٠٨)
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(3). 3264. Anas narrated that eighty people swooped down from the mountain of At-Tan'im to kill the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ during Salāt Aṣ-Ṣubh, but he captured them and (later) let them go. So Allāh revealed the Āyah: And it is He Who has withheld their hands from you and your hands from them..."[1] (Ṣāḥih) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Ḥasan Ṣāḥih.
٣٢٦٤ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ «أَنَّ ثَمَانِينَ هَبَطُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ مِنْ جَبَلِ التَّنْعِيمِ» عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ وَهُمْ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَقْتُلُوهُ، فَأُخِذُوا أَخْذًا، فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: {وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ} الْآيَةَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.
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The war did not take place at this occasion, which was a miracle of Allāh's Wisdom, otherwise if the eighty men staying at Mount Tan'im would come down and try to harm the Muslims by attacking them, or if the Muslims did not release them, as they had captured them, then war was imminent. Had war broken out the Quraish would have had to face a humiliating defeat. But the Wisdom of Allāh was to not let the war happen, therefore He held both parties away from the war.