Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3273

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3273

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Regarding Sūrat Adh-Dhāriyāt

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 311

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniHasan
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

(1). 3273. Abū Wā'il narrated from a man of Rabī'ah who said: "I arrived in Al-Madinah, entered upon the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and mentioned the emissary of 'Ād to him. I said: 'I seek refuge in Allāh from being like the emissary of 'Ād.' So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'And what of the emissary of 'Ād?'" He said: "I said: You have got the one who is informed about it. When 'Ād suffered from famine they sent Qail and he stayed with Bakr bin Mu'āwiyah. He gave him wine to drink and two slave girls to sing for him. Then he went out towards the mountains of Murrah and said: "O Allāh! I did not come to You to cure a sick person, nor to ransom a captive! So give water to Your slave as You used to do, and give water to Bakr bin Mu'āwiyah along with him." He said that out of gratitude for the wine which he gave him to drink. So two clouds appeared and it was said to him: "Chose one of them." So he chose the black one. It was said to him: "Take it as ashes that will leave none in 'Ād." So he mentioned that the wind sent upon them was not more than this circle – meaning the circle of a ring – then he recited: "...We sent against them the barren wind; it spared nothing that it reached, but blew it into broken spreads of rotten ruin..."[1] (Hasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] More than one narrator reported this Hadīth from Sallām Abū Al-Mundhir, from 'Āsim bin Abī An-Najūd, from Abū Wā'il, from Al-Ĥārīth bin Hassān, and it is said that he is: Al-Ĥārīth bin Yazīd.

Arabic text

٣٢٧٣ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ ‌سَلَّامٍ ، عَنْ ‌عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ ‌رَجُلٍ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ: «قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ،» فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرْتُ عِنْدَهُ وَافِدَ عَادٍ، فَقُلْتُ: أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِثْلَ وَافِدِ عَادٍ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: وَمَا وَافِدُ عَادٍ؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: عَلَى الْخَبِيرِ بِهَا سَقَطْتَ، إِنَّ عَادًا لَمَّا أُقْحِطَتْ بَعَثَتْ قَيْلًا، فَنَزَلَ عَلَى بَكْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَسَقَاهُ الْخَمْرَ وَغَنَّتْهُ الْجَرَادَتَانِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يُرِيدُ جِبَالَ مَهْرَةَ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَمْ آتِكَ لِمَرِيضٍ فَأُدَاوِيَهُ، وَلَا لِأَسِيرٍ فَأُفَادِيَهُ، فَاسْقِ عَبْدَكَ مَا كُنْتَ مُسْقِيَهُ، وَاسْقِ مَعَهُ بَكْرَ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، يَشْكُرُ لَهُ الْخَمْرَ الَّتِي سَقَاهُ، فَرُفِعَ لَهُ سَحَابَاتٌ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: اخْتَرْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ، فَاخْتَارَ السَّوْدَاءَ مِنْهُنَّ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: خُذْهَا رَمَادًا رِمْدِدًا، لَا تَذَرُ مِنْ عَادٍ أَحَدًا، وَذُكِرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُرْسَلْ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الرِّيحِ إِلَّا قَدْرُ هَذِهِ الْحَلْقَةِ - يَعْنِي حَلْقَةَ الْخَاتَمِ - ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ الرِّيحَ الْعَقِيمَ * مَا تَذَرُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلا جَعَلَتْهُ كَالرَّمِيمِ} الْآيَةَ. وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سَلَّامٍ أَبِي الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، وَيُقَالُ لَهُ: الْحَارِثُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ.

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Commentary

The scholars of Qur'anic commentary mentioned that the name of the person who entertained the delegation of the people of 'Ād was Mu'āwiyah bin Bakr. Imām At-Tirmidhī also named him 'Mu'āwiyah bin Bakr'.