Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3307

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3307

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Regarding Sūrat Al-Mumtahinah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 6

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 335

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Text and translation

English translation

(3). 3307. Shahr bin Hawshab said: “Umm Salamah Al-Anṣāriyyah narrated to us, she said: ‘A woman said: “What is this Ma’rūf for which we are not to disobey you in?” He (ﷺ) said: “[That you not wail.]” I said: “O Messenger of Allāh! Verily Banū so-and-so comforted me in the case of my uncle, and I must reciprocate for them.’ But he refused to allow me. So I asked him again numerous times, then he permitted me to reciprocate for them. So after reciprocating for them, I did not wail for anyone else until this time. And there does not remain a woman except that she has wailed, besides me.” (Hasan) [Abū ‘Eisā said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. There is something about this from Umm ‘Aṭiyyah [may Allāh be pleased with her]. ‘Abd bin Ḥumaid said: “Umm Salamah Al-Anṣāriyyah is Asmā’ bint Yazīd bin As-Sakan.”

Arabic text

٣٣٠٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ‌شَهْرَ بْنَ حَوْشَبٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنَا ‌أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ قَالَتْ: «قَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ النِّسْوَةِ»: مَا هَذَا الْمَعْرُوفُ الَّذِي لَا يَنْبَغِي لَنَا أَنْ نَعْصِيَكَ فِيهِ؟ قَالَ: لَا تَنُحْنَ. قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بَنِي فُلَانٍ قَدْ أَسْعَدُونِي عَلَى عَمِّي، وَلَا بُدَّ لِي مِنْ قَضَائِهِمْ، فَأَبَى عَلَيَّ، فَعَاتَبْتُهُ مِرَارًا، فَأَذِنَ لِي فِي قَضَائِهِنَّ، فَلَمْ أَنُحْ بَعْدَ قَضَائِهِنَّ وَلَا غَيْرِهِ حَتَّى السَّاعَةَ، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنَ النِّسْوَةِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَّا وَقَدْ نَاحَتْ غَيْرِي. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ. وَفِيهِ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ: أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ هِيَ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ السَّكَنِ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Mumtahinah 60:12.

  2. 2

    [2] That is either his wife or his slave-girl.

Commentary

Wailing over the deed, crying with a loud voice, is a bad custom of the women during the time of Jāhiliyyah. Islam commanded to finish it gradually, in the beginning it was said to be disliked but was not forbidden strictly; later on it was gradually declared unlawful. As the earlier ruling was not absolute, so because of the continued persistence by some women, this unreasonable act was allowed once. But it is now forbidden absolutely.