Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 3317

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 3317

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Regarding Sūrat At-Taghābun

English source

Darussalam · Volume 6

44. The Chapters On The Tafsīr Of The Qur'ān From The Messenger Of Allāh ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 5 ¦ الصفحة: 344

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniHasan
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

(1). 3317. 'Ikrimah narrated that Ibn 'Abbās was asked by a man about this Āyah: O you who believe! Verily, among your wives and your children there are enemies for you; therefore beware of them![1] He said: "These are men who submitted (to Islam) in Makkah, and they wanted to come to the Prophet ﷺ but their wives and children refused to allow them to come to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. So when they came to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, they saw that the people had gained such understanding in the religion that they wanted to punish them (their families). So Allāh revealed the Āyah: O you who believe! Verily, among your wives and your children there are enemies for you; therefore beware of them!" (Da'if) [Abū 'Eisā said:] This Hadīth is Hasan Ṣaḥīḥ.

Arabic text

٣٣١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْرَائِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ ‌عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، «وَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ» عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ وَأَوْلادِكُمْ عَدُوًّا لَكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ} قَالَ: هَؤُلَاءِ رِجَالٌ أَسْلَمُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يَأْتُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَبَى أَزْوَاجُهُمْ وَأَوْلَادُهُمْ أَنْ يَدَعُوهُمْ أَنْ يَأْتُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَوُا النَّاسَ قَدْ فَقُهُوا فِي الدِّينِ، هَمُّوا أَنْ يُعَاقِبُوهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ وَأَوْلادِكُمْ عَدُوًّا لَكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ} الْآيَةَ. هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] At-Taghābun 64:14.

Commentary

Some among a person's family and dependents are his enemies, who stop him from discharging his duties to Allāh. Though they do so with good intention, but the consequences of this emerge as ruin and destruction for the person. Accordingly, they play a real role of enmity to him.