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English translation
(1). 3339. Abū Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Al-Yawmul-Maw'ūd (the Promised Day) is the Day of Resurrection, and Al-Yawmul-Mashhūd (the Attended Day) is the Day of 'Arafah, and Ash-Shāhid (the witness) is Friday." He said: "The sun does not rise nor set, upon a day that is more virtuous than it. In it, there is an hour in which no believing worshipper makes a supplication to Allāh for good, except that Allāh answers it for him, and he does not seek Allāh's aid for something, except that He aids him in it." (Hasan)
[Abū 'Eisā said: This Hadīth is Hasan Gharīb]. We do not know of it except as a narration of Mūsā bin 'Ubaidah. Mūsā bin 'Ubaidah was graded weak in Hadīth. Yahyā bin Sa'eed and others graded him weak because of his memory. Shu'bah, Sufyān Ath-Thawrī and others among the A'immah reported from Mūsā bin 'Ubaidah.
'Alī bin Hujr narrated to us (he said): "Qurrān bin Tammām Al-Asadī narrated to us, from Mūsā bin 'Ubaidah" similarly with this chain. And (he said) "Mūsā bin
'Ubaidah Ar-Rabadhī's Kunyah is Abū 'Abdul-'Aziz. Yaḥyā bin Sa'eed Al-Qaṭṭān and others criticized him due to his memory."
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Commentary
The Day of Judgement is the promised day by Allāh ﷻ. The Day of 'Arafah is attended by the pilgrims; and Friday is a witness for those who attend it, and this is the best day of the week, the discussion about the time in which the supplication is granted has passed in the chapters of Friday prayer.