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English translation
3452. Mu'ādḥ bin Jabal narrated that one of two men cursed the other next to the Prophet ﷺ, until anger could be recognized in the face of one of them. So the Prophet ﷺ said: "Verily, I know a
statement, that if he were to say it, his anger would leave: 'I seek refuge in Allāh from Shaitān, the rejected (A'ūdhu Billāhi Minash-Shaitānir-Rajīm).'"
[He said:] There is something on this topic from Sulaimān bin Ṣurad.
Muḥammad bin Bash-shār narrated to us (saying): "'Abdur-Raḥmān reported to us, from Sufyān [with this chain, similarly]." And this is a Mursal Hadīth. 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Lailā did not hear from Mu'ādḥ bin Jabal, and Mu'ādḥ died during the Khilāfah of 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb. 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb was killed while 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Lailā was a six-year old child. This is how Shu'bah reported it: from Al-Ḥakam, from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Lailā. 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Lailā reported (other than this) from 'Umar, and he saw him. 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Lailā's Kunyah is Abū 'Eisā, and Abū Lailā's name is Yasār. It has been related from 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Lailā that he said: "I saw one hundred and twenty of the Anṣār from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ." (Ṣaḥīh)
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Commentary
Mu'ādḥ bin Jabal died in 18th A.H. in the epidemic of plague at Amwas and 'Umar bin Khaṭṭāb was martyred in the end of 23rd A.H. If consciously refuge in Allāh ﷻ is sought, the fire of rage cools down automatically, because rage
is incited by Satan. In the Qur'an it has been ordered to seek refuge in Allāh from Satan.
