Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 357

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 357

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What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked For The Imām To Specify Himself With Supplications

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 384

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘if · qualified assessment
Al-Albani source references (1)
  • صحيح وضعيف سنن الترمذي (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 357 · Volume 1 · Page 357

    Da‘if · qualified assessment

    ضعيف، لكن الجملة الأخيرة منه صحيحة، ابن ماجة (٦١٧) ، ضعيف أبي داود (١١ و ١٢) // عندنا برقم (١٥ / ٩٠ و ١٦ / ٩١) ، صحيح سنن ابن ماجة برقم (٥٠٠) //

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Text and translation

English translation

357. Thawbān narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "It is not allowed for a man to look into the interior of a man's house until he has been given permission, for if he looks, then he has entered. And one who leads people (in Ṣalāt) should not supplicate for himself alone with the exclusion of his congregation. If he does, then he has betrayed them. And one is not to stand for Ṣalāt while he has to urinate." (Hasan) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abū Hurairah and Abū Umāmah. Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of Thawbān is a Hasan Hadīth. This Hadīth was reported from Mu'āwiyah bin Ṣāliḥ, from As-Safr bin Nusair, from Yazīd bin Shurāih, from Abū Umāmah from the Prophet ﷺ. And this Hadīth was reported from Yazīd bin Shurāih, from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ. It is as if the narration of Yazīd bin Shuraiḥ from Abū Ḥayy Al-Mu'adh-dhin, from Thawbān (a narrator in the chain of this Ḥadīth) is the best and most popular chain for this.

Arabic text

٣٥٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ‌حَبِيبُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ ‌يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي حَيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ الْحِمْصِيِّ، عَنْ ‌ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ فِي جَوْفِ بَيْتِ امْرِئٍ حَتَّى يَسْتَأْذِنَ»، فَإِنْ نَظَرَ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ، وَلَا يَؤُمَّ قَوْمًا فَيَخُصَّ نَفْسَهُ بِدَعْوَةٍ دُونَهُمْ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ، وَلَا يَقُومُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَهُوَ حَقِنٌ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ. حَدِيثُ ثَوْبَانَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ السَّفْرِ بْنِ نُسَيْرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَكَأَنَّ حَدِيثَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَيٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ فِي هَذَا أَجْوَدُ إِسْنَادًا وَأَشْهَرُ.

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Commentary

1. This Ḥadīth instructs that to peep into someone's house without permission is unlawful. The purpose of seeking permission is not to look at the household suddenly, if one has already taken a peep then what is the need of seeking permission; as if he entered without the permission, which is unlawful. 2. 'Should not supplicate for himself alone' may also mean that if he is requested to make a supplication, he should do so for all, not only for himself; for the supplication reported from the Prophet ﷺ will be read as reported, and no change will be made in these supplications by anyone.