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Text and translation
English translation
367. Suhaib narrated: “I passed by Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ while he was performing Ṣalāt, so I said greeted him with Salām, and he returned it by making signals.” He[1] said: “I do not know except that he[2] said: ‘He indicated with his finger.’” (Ṣaḥīḥ)
[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Bilāl, Abū Hurairah, Anas. and 'Āishah.
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Footnotes
1
[1] Nābil, one of the narrators.
2
[2] Ibn 'Umar who narrated it from Suhaib.
Commentary
Imām Ibn Qudāmah wrote: It is better to read only the Tashah-hud after two Rak'ah; but Imām Sha'bī and Imām Shāfī said there is no problem in invoking blessing upon the Prophet ﷺ (Al-Mughnī: 2/223), and some narrations confirm this.
The Four A'immah agreed that answering salutation with words in the prayer is not allowed; however, answering with gesture is allowed, as is clear from this Hadīth.