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Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 405

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 405

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[What Has Been Related] About The Abrogation Of Speech During The Ṣalāt

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 430

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

405. Zaid bin Arqam narrated: "We used to talk behind Allāh's Messenger ﷺ during the Ṣalāt, a man among us would talk to his companions next to him until (the following) was revealed: And stand before Allāh with obedience.[1] So we were ordered to be silent and prohibited from talking." (Ṣaḥīḥ) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn Mas'ūd and Mu'āwiyah bin Al-Ḥakam. Abū 'Eisā said: The Ḥadīth of Zaid bin Arqam is a Ḥasan Ṣaḥīḥ Ḥadīth. Most of the people act according to it, they say that when a man speaks in the Ṣalāt, purposefully or forgetfully, he is to repeat his Ṣalāt. It is the saying of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Ibn Al-Mubārak, [and the people of Al-Kūfah]. Some of them say that when one talks purposefully [in the Ṣalāt] he is to repeat the Ṣalāt, but if he does so forgetfully or out of ignorance then it is acceptable. This is the saying of Ash-Shāfi'i.

Arabic text

٤٠٥ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا ‌إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ ‌الْحَارِثِ بْنِ شُبَيْلٍ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنْ ‌زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَتَكَلَّمُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، يُكَلِّمُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا صَاحِبَهُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ»، حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ {وَقُومُوا لِلهِ قَانِتِينَ} فَأُمِرْنَا بِالسُّكُوتِ وَنُهِينَا عَنِ الْكَلَامِ. وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ. حَدِيثُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، قَالُوا: إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ الرَّجُلُ عَامِدًا فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَوْ نَاسِيًا أَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ. وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ عَامِدًا فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَعَادَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ نَاسِيًا أَوْ جَاهِلًا أَجْزَأَهُ. وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الشَّافِعِيُّ.

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Footnotes

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    [1] Al-Baqarah 2:238.