Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 417

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 417

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What Has Been Related About The Brevity Of The Two Rak'ah Of Fajr And What The Prophet ﷺ Would Recite In Them

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 441

DarussalamḤasanAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

417. Ibn 'Umar narrated: "I watched the Prophet ﷺ for a month. In the two Rak'ah before Fajr he would recite: Say: "O you disbelievers!"[1] and Say: "Allāh is One.""[2] (Ḥasan) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn Mas'ūd, Anas, Abū Hurairah, Ibn 'Abbās, Ḥāfṣah, and 'Āishah. Abū 'Eisā said: The Ḥadīth of Ibn 'Umar is a Ḥasan Ḥadīth, we do not know of it as a narration of Ath-Thawrī from Abū Iṣhāq, except from the narration of Abū Aḥmad. What is popular according to the people is the narration of Isrā'īl, from Abū Iṣhāq. This Hadīth has been reported from Abū Aḥmad, from Isrā'īl as well. Abū Aḥmad Az-Zubairī is trustworthy with a good memory. He said: I heard Bundār saying: "I have not seen anyone with a better memory than Abū Aḥmad Az-Zubairī." And [Abū Aḥmad's] name is Muḥammad bin 'Abdullāh bin Az-Zubairī Al-Asadī Al-Kūfī.

Arabic text

٤١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ‌وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ‌مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنِ ‌ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: «رَمَقْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَهْرًا، فَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ {قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ} وَ {قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ}». وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأَنَسٍ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَحَفْصَةَ، وَعَائِشَةَ. حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَلَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ، وَالْمَعْرُوفُ عِنْدَ النَّاسِ حَدِيثُ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ. وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَيْضًا. وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ثِقَةٌ حَافِظٌ: سَمِعْتُ بُنْدَارًا يَقُولُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَحْسَنَ حِفْظًا مِنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيِّ، وَاسْمُهُ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ الْأَسَدِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Kāfirūn 109.

  2. 2

    [2] Al-Ikhlas 112.

Commentary

He would make the recitation very brief in the two Sunnah Rak'ah because the recitation in the obligatory Fajr prayer is long.