Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 421

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 421

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What Has Been Related About 'When The Iqāmah Has Been Called For Ṣalāt Then There Is No Ṣalāt But The Obligatory'

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 445

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

421. Abū Hurairah narrated that Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said: "When the Iqāmah has been called for the Ṣalāt then there is no Ṣalāt except the obligatory." (Ṣaḥīḥ) [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn Buḥainah, 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr, 'Abdullāh bin Ṣarjis, Ibn 'Abbās, and Anas. Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of Abū Hurairah is a Ḥasan Hadīth. A similar narration has been reported by Ayyūb, Warqā' bin 'Amr, Ziyād bin Sa'd, Ismā'īl bin Muslim, and Muḥammad bin Juḥādah (all) from 'Amr bin Dīnār, from 'Aṭā' bin Yaṣār, from Abū Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ. Ḥammād bin Zaid and Sufyān bin 'Uyainah reported it from 'Amr bin Dīnār, but they did not narrate it in Marfū' form. To us, the Marfū' narration is more correct. This Hadīth has been reported from Abū Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ through chains other than this. It was reported by 'Ayyāsh bin 'Abbās Al-Qitbānī Al-Miṣrī, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurairah, from the Prophet ﷺ [and it is similar to this]. This is acted upon according to [some of] the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others. When the Iqāmah has been called for Ṣalāt a man is not to pray except the obligatory prayer. This is the opinion of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Ibn Al-Mubārak, Ash-Shāfi'ī, Aḥmad and Ishāq.

Arabic text

٤٢١ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ‌عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلَا صَلَاةَ إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةُ». وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَرْجِسَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَنَسٍ. حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَهَكَذَا رَوَى أَيُّوبُ وَوَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَرَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعَاهُ، وَالْحَدِيثُ الْمَرْفُوعُ أَصَحُّ عِنْدَنَا. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ؛ رَوَاهُ عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ الْقِتْبَانِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ أَنْ لَا يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ، وَإِسْحَاقُ.

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Commentary

It is proven clearly from this Hadīth that when the obligatory congregational prayer is in progress no other regular or irregular supererogatory prayer is allowed.