Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 424

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 424

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What Has Been Related About The Four Rak'ah Before Az-Zuhr

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 449

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Text and translation

English translation

424. 'Alī narrated: "The Prophet ✽ would pray four Rak'ah before Az-Zuhr and two Rak'ah after it." [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Aishah and Umm Habibah. (Hasan) Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of 'Alī is a Hasan Hadīth. Sufyān said: "We recognize the virtue of the narrations of 'Āṣim bin Dāmrāh that they are better than the narrations of Al-Ĥārīth." This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ✽ and those after them. They prefer that a man pray four Rak'ah before Az-Zuhr. This is the view of Sufyān Ath-Thawrī, Ibn Al-Mubārak, Ishāq, [and the people of Al-Kūfah]. Some of the people of knowledge said that the Ṣalāt for the day and the night is two by two; they believed that one should separate between every two Rak'ah. This is the view of Ash-Shāfi'ī and Aḥmad.

Arabic text

٤٢٤ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌بُنْدَارٌ ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ‌عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا وَبَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ» وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَأُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ. حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْعَطَّارُ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ: عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَعْرِفُ فَضْلَ حَدِيثِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ عَلَى حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ. وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمْ: يَخْتَارُونَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ. وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَإِسْحَاقَ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى، يَرَوْنَ الْفَصْلَ بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ.

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] All of these are narrators in Hadīth no. 423, so the author intends to indicate that this is the more popular form that Hadīth is narrated in.

Commentary

The majority of the Companions and the successors are of the view that four Rak'ah are performed before the Noon Prayer (Zuhr), one statement of Imām Shāfi'ī is about two Rak'ah and Imām Aḥmad had the same opinion too. Yet four Rak'ah are preferred as proven through several Aḥādīth, though sometimes the Prophet ✽ performed two Rak'ah as well.