Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 429

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 429

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What Has Been Related About The Four (Rak'ah) Before Aṣr

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. The Chapters On Ṣalāt (As Narrated) From Allāh's Messenger ﷺ

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 453

DarussalamḤasanAl-AlbaniHasan
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

429. 'Alī narrated: "Allāh's Messenger ﷺ would pray four Rak'ah before Al-Aṣr separating between them with At-Taslīm upon the angels that are close (to Allāh) and those who follow them among the Muslims and the believers." (Ḥasan) [Abū 'Eisā said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar and 'Abdullāh bin 'Amr. Abū 'Eisā said: The Hadīth of 'Alī is a Ḥasan Hadīth. Ishāq bin Ibrāhīm preferred that one not separate (two from two) in the case of the four Rak'ah before Al-Aṣr, using this Hadīth as proof. He [Ishāq] said: "His saying that he separated between them with At-Taslīm refers to the Tashah-hud." Ash-Shāfi'ī and Ahmad said that the Ṣalāt in the daytime and the nighttime is two and then two, preferring a separation [in the four before Al-'Aṣr].

Arabic text

٤٢٩ - حَدَّثَنَا ‌بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌أَبُو عَامِرٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ‌أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ ‌عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ ‌عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ»، يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ. وَاخْتَارَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْ لَا يُفْصَلَ فِي الْأَرْبَعِ قَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ، وَاحْتَجَّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، وَقَالَ: وَمَعْنَى أَنَّهُ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ بِالتَّسْلِيمِ يَعْنِي التَّشَهُّدَ. وَرَأَى الشَّافِعِيُّ وَأَحْمَدُ صَلَاةَ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى يَخْتَارَانِ الْفَصْلَ.

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Commentary

Four Rak'ah before 'Aṣr (afternoon prayer) are not the Stressed Sunnah, according to the four A'immah; but their reward is enormous.