Jami at-Tirmidhi

Hadith 454

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Jami at-Tirmidhi · Hadith 454

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What Has Been Related About Al-Witr Is Not Incumbent

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

3. The Chapters On Al-Witr

Jami at-Tirmidhi Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 471

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Text and translation

English translation

454. Sufyān Ath-Thawrī and others reported from Abū Ishāq, from 'Ašim bin Damrah, that 'Ali said: "Al-Witr is not incumbent like the status of the obligatory prayers, but it is a Sunnah which Allāh's Messenger ﷺ practiced." That was narrated to us by Bundār (who said): "Abdur-Raḥmān bin Mahdī narrated to us from Sufyān, [from Abū Ishāq.]" This is more correct than the narration of Abū Bakr bin 'Ayyāsh. (A narrator in Hadīth no. 453) Maṇṣūr bin Al-Mu'tamir reported a narration from Abū Ishāq which is similar to that of Abū Bakr bin 'Ayyāsh.

Arabic text

٤٥٤ - وَرَوَى ‌سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ ‌وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ ‌أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ ‌عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ ‌عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: «الْوِتْرُ» لَيْسَ بِحَتْمٍ كَهَيْئَةِ الصَّلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ، وَلَكِنْ سُنَّةٌ سَنَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ ‌مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ‌عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ. وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ. وَقَدْ رَوَى مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ.

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Commentary

1. If Witr means the night and Tahajjud prayer, then the People of Qur'an can be those who have memorised it and are well-versed in it. If it means the known Witr prayer, then this means all the Muslim who believe in the Qur'an. 2. Although the Witr prayer is not a compulsory duty, yet the status of Witr prayer is highly stressed upon as are the Sunnah of Fajr prayer, when compared to other usual voluntary worship. The Prophet ﷺ would not miss them during a journey and in residence. [Nailul-Awṭār: 3 / 33; Al-Mughnī: 2 / 591 - 594]